庆阳市居民视网膜静脉阻塞发病情况及危险因素调查

Investigation of the risk factors of retinal vein occlusion in Qingyang

目的了解庆阳市居民视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)患者情况,分析RVO发病的危险因素,为RVO防治提供依据。方法采取随机整群分层抽样法,选取2014年1月-2016年1月庆阳市辖1区7县内116个乡镇的居民进行筛查,统计分析居民RVO患病情况,采用Logistic多元回归分析其危险因素。结果共筛查7 930人,其中120人发病,发病率为1.51%。单因素分析显示,RVO发病可能与合并高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症有关;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,RVO发病独立危险因素是高脂血症(OR=3.227)、高血压(OR=2.081)。结论庆阳市居民RVO发病率较高,发病独立危险因素为高脂血症、高血压,应采取相关措施降低RVO发病率。

Objective To understand the situation of retinal vein occlusion （RVO） in Qingyang and analyze the risk factors of RVO, in order to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of RVO. Methods 116 township residents in 7 counties of 1 districts were screened by used stratified random cluster sampling method from January 2014 to January 2016 in Qingyang,statistical analysis of the prevalence of RVO in residents, and Logistic multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors. Results In this study, 7 930 people were screened, of which 120 people were infected, the incidence rate was 1.51%; the single factor analysis showed that the incidence of RVO maybe associated with hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia; Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of RVO was the independent risk factors of hyperlipidemia （OR=3.227）, hypertension（OR=2.081）. Conclusion The incidence rate of RVO in Qingyang is high, independent risk factor are hyperlipidemia, hypertension, We should take relevant measures to reduce the incidence of RVO.