温经化瘀方外治化疗相关性手足综合征的临床观察

Clinical Observation of Wenjing Huayu Decoction for Chemotherapy-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome

[目的]观察温经化瘀方外治化疗后手足综合征的临床疗效。[方法]选取口服卡培他滨化疗后出现手足综合征的61例患者,随机分为治疗组(31例)和对照组(30例)。其中卡培他滨为1250mg/m2,2次/日,第1~14天,休息7天,21天为一个周期。治疗组在服用卡培他滨化疗期间,使用温经化瘀方温水稀释浸洗,从化疗第1天开始,每天早晚各1次,20min/次,连用21天为一个观察周期;对照组在服用卡培他滨化疗期间,采用尿素霜外涂,从化疗第1天开始,每天早晚各1次,连用21天为一个观察周期。两组在治疗2周期后进行疗效评价及生活质量评价。[结果]手足综合征治疗治疗组有效率为67.7%、对照组为36.7%,治疗组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生活质量QOL评分情况,治疗组提高及稳定率为83.9%,对照组为56.7%,治疗组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]温经化瘀方外用浸洗,可有效改善因卡培他滨化疗所致的手足综合征,同时可提高患者生活质量。

[Objective]To observe the curative effect of Wenjing Huayu Decoction for chemotherapy-induced hand-foot syndrome. [Methods]A total of 61 cases of patients with hand-foot syndrome induced by the oral administration of capecitabine were incorporated in the study, and further randomly divided into the treatment group（31 cases） and the control group（30cases）. Capecitabine＇s dosage was 1250mg/m2,twice in one day,from the first day to the fourteen days,7 days of rest,with an observational period of 21 days.In the treatment group, patients were immersed with warm-water diluted Wenjing Huayu Decoction, from the first day of chemotherapy,once in the morning and once at night, 20 minutes a time, with an observational period of 21 days;besides, external application of urea cream was used for patients in the control group;patients in both groups applied corresponding treatment schemes twice a day, once in the morning and once at night, with an observational period of 21 days. The therapeutic effects in both groups were evaluated after 2 cycles of treatment. [Results]The effective rate of HFS was 67.7%in the treatment group and 36.7%in the control group. The results showed that the curative effect in the treatment group was significantly more efficient than that in the control group, with a statistical difference（ P〈0.05）; according to the quality of life（QOL） scoring, there was an obvious difference in improving patients＇quality of life between the two groups（P〈0.05）. [Conclusion]An immersion treatment applying Wenjing Huayu Decoction can be an effective regimen for the treatment of hand-foot syndrome induced by the administration of capecitabine, associated with improvement of patient＇s life quality.