《资本论》历史唯物主义思想的“内在张力”

On the Internal Tensions of Historical Materialism in Das Kapital

应当从《资本论》本身的批判逻辑这一内在视角出发,研究历史唯物主义的发展。在资本逻辑批判这一总问题的统摄下,《资本论》深化和发展了历史唯物主义所具有的物质性与社会性、主体性与客体性、普遍性与特殊性的内在张力。这三种张力既是马克思主义发展史上的争论焦点,又是深刻理解马克思主义的思想质点,并进一步构成了马克思主义当代创新的理论生长点。在马克思主义发展史上,历史唯物主义的内在张力曾经被消解而导致理论的蜕变。发掘和激活《资本论》历史唯物主义思想的内在张力,对于科学理解中国道路的世界历史意义、全面发展21世纪中国的马克思主义具有重要意义。

The development of historical materialism should be studied from the internal perspective of the critical logic of Das Kapital itself. Governed by the general issue of the critical logic of capital,Das Kapital deepened and developed the internal tensions between materiality and sociality,subjectivity and objectivity,as well as generality and particularity in historical materialism. These three kinds of tensions are not only the focus in the history of the development of Marxism,but also the ideological pivot point for a profound understanding of Marxism,and further for a growth point of Marxism＇s contemporary innovation. In the history of the development of Marxism,the internal tensions of historical materialism have been dispelled several times,leading to the extramalization and dogmatization of the theory. We should dig up and activate the internal tensions of historical materialism in Das Kapital, which is of great importance to a scientific understanding of the world historical significance of the trend of China,and to an all-around development of China＇s Marxism in the 21 st century.