《汉口兵燹后改良市政新旧街道详图》读解

The Interpretation of Map of Hankou after the War

通过读解《汉口兵燹后改良市政新旧街道详图》,还原1911年汉口焚城大火的历史语境,以及城市重建的憧憬、规划和复建并与其他重建规划图纸进行比较,剖析大火前后的汉口城市形态、重建规划图和重建后的空间形态,从城市规划和重建复原两个层面揭示了汉口历经1911年大火后城市"自组织"与公共干预两股力量的对峙与协力。通过读图,还原当时的宏大的社会背景、城市发展与规划思路,给当代城市减灾和发展不无启示。

Based on the reading of Map of Hankow after the War, restores the context of The Great Fire taken placed in Hankou has almost burned the whole city in 1911, which resulted in the longing for re-building, planning, and urban recovery. This paper compare this map with other re-building plans of Hankou through the urban form before fire, the re-building planning drawings and the regeneration of Hankou. It reveals the confrontation collaboration between self-organization and public intervention after 1911 Great Fire from the views of urban planning and urban recovery. It reflects social background and the development of the city planning, and enlighten the disaster reduction and the development of the contemporary cities.