唐东都洛阳上阳宫园林遗址研究与复原探讨

A Research and a Discussion on the Restoration of the Tang Garden Site in the Shangyang Palace of Tang, Luoyang, Henan Province

唐东都洛阳上阳宫园林遗址位于今洛阳市支建街,20世纪90年代发现。遗址总面积为1648.6m^2,是上阳宫皇家宫苑中一处园林的局部。发掘内容丰富,有池、卵石园路、6座假山和3段廊址。根据考古信息,结合历史文献与唐代绘画、敦煌壁画、出土明器等相关图像信息以及其他唐代苑囿遗址的考古资料对其进行了研究与复原探讨,明确了这处园林的景观主体是由石景与水景构成,主要建筑为组合变化的廊,这些都体现出了唐代的造园风格。

The Garden Site in the Shangyang Palace of Tang is located in Zhijian Street, Luoyang city. It was discovered in 1990s, its total area is 1648.6m2. The site is one part of a garden in the Shangyang Palace, consist of a pool, two gravel road, six rockeries and three galleries. The study is based on archaeological findings, relevant literary source materials, as well as pictorial data provided by Tang paintings stones, murals in Dunhuang Caves and unearthed mortuary artifacts. As the study discloses, the stone and water landscape and the combined corridors form the garden, which poses as the style of Tang garden making.