摘要
革命年代,文化教育是国共两党争夺较为激烈的一个领域。卓有成效的苏区教育与其教育巡视体制息息相关,苏维埃运动时期,教育巡视员的选拔与任用有较为完整而严格的体系,既要有学术背景、工作经验,也须具备政治素养;而在巡视员或巡视机构的设置层面,既有横向的民众教育、干部教育、红军教育等领域,也有纵向的中央、省、县、区的教育部门;此外,教育巡视员的工作内容与巡视报告,也是我们能够分析考察苏区教育巡视体制具体运转的一个重要文本,从中可以看出教育巡视员在承转关口上的重要区位。
During the revolutionary years, cuhural education was a field in which the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China competed fiercely. The fruitful educational achievement in the Soviet area was closely related to its educational inspection system. In the Soviet Movement period, the selection and appointment system of education inspectors was complete and strict. The inspectors were required to be qualified with corresponding academic background, work experience and politi- cal quality. At the setting level of inspectors or inspection agencies, there were horizontal fields such as public education, cadre education and red army education etc, and longitudinal education departments in central, provincial, county, district hierarchies as well. In addition, education inspectors/work contents and inspection reports were also the important texts in analyzing and investigating the concrete operation of the educational inspection system in the Soviet area. It reflected the education inspectors' important position in this transferring key point.
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中央苏区时期的党内巡视制度研究”(16BDJ040)
江西省红色资源开发与教育研究中心2015年度项目“政治生态视野下的群众路线研究”
江西省红色资源开发与教育研究中心招标课题“土地革命时期中共党内巡视制度研究”(JD1437)
关键词
苏区
教育巡视
历史考察
the Soviet Area
the educational inspection
the historical investigation