1930年6月共产国际执委会远东局与中共中央的争论——以双方有关书信为中心的考察

The Divergence between the Far East Bureau of the Communist International Executive Committee and the CPC Central Committee——An Analysis of the Letters from Two Sides

1930年,中共党内被急速"左"转的气氛笼罩着,受其影响,中共中央与共产国际执委会远东局的合作出现问题。6月,围绕中共中央提前通过重要决议的行为及决议内容,远东局与中共中央之间爆发了严重分歧和激烈争论。为阐明各自立场和观点,远东局与中共中央都以书信形式互相辩驳,使冲突持续升级和扩大,并达致不可调和而诉诸共产国际,请求其裁定的地步。最终,在共产国际的调停下,争论暂时结束。由这些信件出发,可以勾勒分歧的线条与轮廓,从而分析其中的历史信息。

In 1930, the CPC Central Committee had a continuing divergence with the Far East Bureau of the Communist International Executive Committee under a constant rapid ＂left＂ atmosphere. Then in June, the Far East Bureau and the CPC Central Committee broke out serious divergences and fierce debates because of a resolution passed by the CPC. Each side clarified their positions and point of views on this question through correspondence. But the divergence soon expanded to the point where it could not to be reconciled. Eventually, it was stopped under the Communist International＇s mediation. Through these letters, we could reproduce the process of the divergence and thus analyze the historical information from it.