西安事变促成了第二次国共合作

The Xi'an Incident Led to the Second KMT-CPC Cooperation

2016年是西安事变八十周年。西安事变是中国近代史上的一个重大事件,震惊中外,影响深远。张学良、杨虎城发动西安事变的目的是要逼迫蒋介石停止内战,一致抗日。但形势错综复杂,如果处理不好,将会爆发大规模的内战。中共中央独立自主地提出了和平解决西安事变的方针,苏联和英国、美国及南京政府的主和派,均主张以和平方式解决。经过各方努力,西安事变获得和平解决,从而停止了内战,促成了第二次国共合作的实现,成为时局转换的枢纽。

2016 was the eighty anniversary of the Xihn incident. The Xihn incident was a great event in modem Chinese history, with shocking and profound influence at home and abroad. By launching the Xi＇an incident, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng were intended to force Chiang kai - shek to stop the Civil war and take part in the Anti -Japanese war consistently. However, the situation was complex. If it was not handled properly, a large - scale civil war would break out. Then, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China independently put forward the principle of peaceful settlement of the Xi＇an incident. The doves in the Soviet Union, Britain, United States and the Nanjing govemment advocated a peaceful solution too. Through the efforts of all parties, the Xi＇an incident was settled peacefully and the Civil war was ended ultimately. It also led to the second KMT - CPC cooperation, becoming the key point in the transformation of the situation.