复杂系统哲学视野中的关系差异多元存在论

Multiple Ontology of the Relationship Differences from the Philosophical Perspective of Complex Systems

本文以复杂系统哲学为理论,融合德勒兹差异论、现象学最新发展以及中国传统哲学思想,讨论差异和多元性问题,提出一种哲学观点,即关系差异多元存在论的复杂系统哲学。(1)本文在复杂系统哲学以及之前提出的破碎系统观的基础上,首先讨论了差异与关系概念,指出应该融合"差异"与"关系"为"关系差异";然后比较了中西哲学关于"差异"的追求之差异,以及对于多元论的容忍性;(2)本文继续研究了现象学视域中对于"差异"的认识及其发展,特别是"自我"与"他者"的关系;(3)本文最后给出了关系差异多元论的要义,认为这种哲学观具有重要的意义,不仅可以在价值上打破西方哲学的自我中心主义、人类中心主义,而且可以在认识论和存在论意义上为本土知识、地方性实践和多样性的生活世界的哲学张目,为和谐的多样性观点做出有意义的有力论证。指出只有在关系差异多元论的立场上,才能真正坚持差异论,复杂系统哲学理论才是真正有意义的哲学理论。

This paper on the theories that have three, namely, philosophy of complex systems, de- leuze＇ s difference theory, phenomenology and latest development, and Chinese traditional philosophy thought, discusses the difference and diversity, and puts forward a philosophical view, namely the multi- ple ontology philosophy of complex systems about relationship differences. 1, based on the philosophy of complex systems, and the concept of fractured system put forward before, the paper discusses the con- cepts of differences and relations, points out that ＂difference＂ should be integratedwith＂ relationship＂ as the ＂relational difference＂ ;Then it compares the Chinese and western philosophy about the concept stud- ies of ＂difference＂ of the differences, as well as for the tolerance of the pluralism ;2, this paper continues to study the phenomenological horizon in the understanding of ＂difference＂ and its development, espe- cially the relationship between ＂self＂ and ＂the other＂ ; 3, finally, the paper gives the relationship be- tween differences in the core of pluralism, and thinks that this kind of philosophy is of great importance, not only can break on the value of the western philosophy of self-centered, anthropocentrism, but also in epistemology and ontology sense for local knowledge and local practices and the diversity of life world broader philosophymake meaningful powerful argument for the harmonious diversity of views. This paper points out that only in the standpoint of relationship difference pluralism, can truly difference theory in- sist, and complex system theory is the real meaningful philosophy theory.