恩格斯的辩证法

Engels's Dialectics

在恩格斯的观念中,辩证法并不仅仅是一种认识的方法,它还具有客观自然的性质。在恩格斯看来,辩证法的基本观点就是把所有事物都看成是在普遍联系的相互作用中永恒变化、运动的过程。恩格斯提出的很多辩证法思想都与当代科学的相关理论相契合。例如:普遍差异必然产生普遍相互作用;相互作用必然通过中介环节;事物整体演化具有进化和退化两个分枝相互转化的永恒大循环的特征;某些蕴涵着全息论的思想;等等。

In Engels＇ s philosophy, the dialectics is not only a method of recognition, but also has the objective property of nature. All things are seen as linked to the universal interaction of the process of eternal change and movement in the basic theory of dialectics. Many dialectic thoughts proposed by En- gels are associated with contemporary scientific theory. For example, common differences will inevitably produce the widespread interaction;interaction is bound by an intermediary link;the overall evolution of things has the evolved and degradation branches transformed into each other in the eternal large circle; contain holographic theory and so on.