广义进化论视野下的主体性——兼评《神经现象学:整合脑与意识经验的认知科学哲学进路》

Subjectivity from the Perspective of General Evolutionary Theory——Commentary on Neurophenomenology:An Approach in Philosophy of Cognitive Science for Integrating Brain and Conscious Experience

生命系统的种系演化是主体性不断增长的过程,身体意识、无意识和意识分别在系统的不同层次上影响着心智活动。陈巍博士新著的《神经现象学:整合脑与意识经验的认知科学哲学进路》将意识视为生命-心智连续体中最为重要的研究对象,试图通过整合第一人称和第三人称方法,联姻现象学与认知神经科学。该项工作对于主体性研究具有丰富的系统科学启示,但其还需加强对无意识和身体意识的关注。

The phyletic evolution of living systems is a process of continually increasing subjectivity. Body - consciousness, unconsciousness and consciousness influence the mind on different levels of living systems. Neurophenomenology ： An Approach in Philosophy of Cognitive Science for Integrating Brain and Conscious Experience, a new book of Dr. Chen Wei, regards consciousness as its most important re- search object in ＂life -mind continuity＂, and attempts to connect phenomenology and cognitive neuro- science by integrating first -person method and third -person method. This work gives an abundant en- lightenment to subjectivity research in the aspect of systems science, but it should pay more attention to unconsciousness and body- consciousness.