基于患者视野的护理关怀行为需求调查问卷的初步设计与验证

Development and confirmation of nursing care behavior demand questionnaire from patients＇ vision

目的 基于患者视野,设计患者对护理关怀行为需求的调查问卷,并进行信度与效度验证.方法 通过文献分析和患者座谈,总结出基于患者视野的护理关怀行为的指标条目池,通过预调查形成含40个条目的初始量表;采用便利抽样法抽选2016年3-4月沈阳军区总医院30个科室共计150例患者进行现场问卷调查,并采用SPSS19.0进行信度和效度检验.结果 回收有效问卷149份.问卷共6个维度,35个条目.探索性因子分析提取6个因子,累积解释变异量为57.976%.总问卷的Cronbachα系数为0.892,各维度Cronbachα系数为0.747~0.914;总问卷的重测信度为0.824,各维度重测信度为0.733~0.867.问卷折半系数为0.806,各维度折半系数为0.748~0.872.结论 本研究较为科学可靠地构建了基于患者视野的护理关怀行为调查问卷,可用于调查住院患者对护理人文关怀需求的满足情况.

Objective To design a questionnaire to explore nursing care behavior demand from patients＇vision, and verify its reliability and validity. Methods The nursing care behavior index entry pool were summed up through literature analysis and discussion, and then a questionnaire containing 40 items was designed through per-investigation. A total of 150 patients from 30 departments in general hospital of Shenyang military region were selected for questionnaire survey using the convenience sampling method. The SPSS 19.0 was used to test the reliability and validity. Results Totally 149 effective questionnaires were recycled. Finally the questionnaires contained 6 dimensions and 35 items. Six factors were extracted with exploratory factor analysis, which explained 57.976% variance respectively. Total questionnaire Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.892, the dimension Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.747-0.914; Total remeasuring reliability was 0.824, the remeasuring reliability was 0.733-0.867. Binary validity was 0.806, binary coefficient was 0.748-0.872. Conclusions This study scientifically and reliably built a nursing care behavior demand questionnaire from patients′vision, which can be used to survey patients′satisfaction on nursing humanities.