“新丝绸之路经济带”建设中的中亚地缘安全因素

Central Asian Geopolitical Security Issues in the Construction of“The New Silk Road Economic Belt”

中国提出的建设"新丝绸之路经济带"倡议得到了中亚各国的积极回应,在其实际建设过程中,中亚在中国经济、外交等各方面的战略地位不断上升。但由于中亚地区资源丰富,地缘战略地位突出,局势复杂、敏感,使其在"新丝绸之路经济带"构建中存在着许多阻碍因素。从地缘安全角度看,主要有中亚内部问题、域外大国的影响、非国家行为体的影响等。在"新丝绸之路经济带"建设过程中,中国需要对这些问题和因素予以深入思考,谋划解决或缓解问题的措施。

The New Silk Road Economic Belt, proposed by China, has been positively echoed in the Central Asian countries. In its construction, the strategic status of Central Asia has been rising in Chinese economic and diplomatic relations. Owing to its rich resources, Central Asia is outstanding geopolitically. The geo-security issues include those within this region, the influence of outside states and that of non-state communities. In the construction of the New Silk Road Economic Belt, China needs to take these issues into serious consideration and to plan to solve or alleviate the problems.