共享发展视野的精准脱贫路径选择

Routing Selection of Accurate Out-of-poverty from the Perspective of Sharable Development

精准脱贫重在建立一种长效反贫困机制,是落实共享发展理念的基本要求。精准脱贫不仅要保障贫困人员基本生活,更要维护其基本的发展机会和发展权利。政府主导脱贫战略实施,市场机制具有公平和效率双重效用。政府通过消除制度歧视和矫正"初始资源禀赋",促进公共产品和服务供给均等化来保障机会公平,具有一定可行性能力的人员在此基础上平等地参与市场活动,提升自主脱贫、自主发展的意愿和能力,加之社会力量补充,形成长效化扶贫脱贫机制,最终实现共享发展。

The accurate out-of-poverty strategy focuses on the establishment of a long-term anti-poverty mechanism, and this is the basic requirement to implement the concept of sharing development. The accurate out-of-poverty strategy not only protects the basic livelihood of the poor, but also needs to maintain basic development opportunities and development rights of the poor. The government could lead the implementation of the whole accurate out-of- poverty strategy. The market mechanism has the dual effect of fairness and efficiency. By eliminating the system discrimination and correcting the ＂initial resource endowment＂, the government can protect the fair opportunities with equalization of supply of public goods and services. People who has the feasibility can do market activities with equal rights, which helps to enhance independent anti-poverty, self-development willingness and abilities. Under the influence of social forces, long-term accurate out-of-poverty mechanism is formed, and sharing development is realized finally.