莫斯科——塔尔图符号学派研究综览

An Overview of Works by the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School

莫斯科—塔尔图符号学派代表着俄罗斯符号学研究的最高成就,为俄罗斯人文社会科学研究赢得了广泛声誉。该学派的形成是基于特殊的时代背景和坚实的学理基础,具有鲜明的研究特色和学术主张,产生了洛特曼、乌斯宾斯基、伊万诺夫、托波罗夫等世界级的符号学大家。这一学派的学术活动和学术成就乃至最后的衰落都是值得学术界进一步挖掘的符号学现象和研究课题。

As a symbol of Russian semiotic investigations, the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School has acquired world-wide recognition due to its outstanding achievements in humanistic and social science. This school arose against special social backgrounds and on solid theoretical foundations, and was featured by its conspicuous research themes and academic positions. Some worldly recognized semiotic linguists, such as Y. M. Lotman, B. A. Uspensky, V. V. Ivanov and V. N. Toporov are all members of this school. The academic activities and ahievements of this school as well as its downfall are research topics of great significance and deserve further exploration.