英美新批评与英国浪漫主义研究

Anglo-American New Criticism and English Romanticism Studies

虽然在总体理论主张方面,英美新批评宣称反对浪漫主义,但是在具体批评实践中,两者之间却存在着复杂的互动关系:一方面,浪漫主义文学的经典作品为新批评理论和批评实践提供了丰富的分析材料,即,新批评的理论构建在很大程度上是其浪漫主义研究的产物;另一方面,浪漫主义诗歌和诗学理论的某些精髓恰恰是在新批评的细读(或误读)中得到深刻的揭示,从而为我们重新认识英国浪漫主义文学的价值提供了新的研究路径。

Albeit allegedly anti-R-omanticism, Anglo-American New Criticism in its critical practice presents a much more complicated and complex scholarly landscape that reciprocates with Romantic poetry. On the one hand, Romantic canons greatly inspired the New critics in formulating their theoretical polemics. On the other hand, New critical close reading （even misreading） reciprocally threw some light on the oft-overlooked subtleties of Romantic poetry, and thus enabled us to reevaluate the English Romantic literature.