“马克思主义在中国传播”研究中的三个误解

Three Misunderstandings in the Study of “the Spread of Marxism in China”

"马克思主义在中国传播"专指马克思主义在中国的早期传播,它不等于马克思主义中国化,不是马克思主义中国化的专有概念,总体上属于西学中国化和中国近代科普和启蒙研究的范畴,是多个学科共有共用的概念。解放前,中国共产党传播马克思主义直接就是阶级斗争的一部分,1949年建国后,党的执政领导和社会主义制度使马克思主义在中国的传播总体上已经实现,并且转化为推进马克思主义大众化的问题。"马克思主义大众化"的关键不是"传播",而是"接受"。"马克思主义大众化"比"马克思主义在中国传播"更好地体现了马克思主义实践第一性和作为思想理论武器的理论特质。"马克思主义在中国传播"的根本原因是适应和满足中国历史和社会发展的实际需要,而非理论的普遍性。"马克思主义在中国传播"研究的根本方法是唯物辩证法,传播学研究范式的合理性是有限度的。

＂The spread of Marxism in China＂ refers to the early dissemination of Marxism in China. It does not mean the Sinicization of Marxism, nor the proprietary of the Sinicization of Marxism. Generally speaking, it belongs to the category of the Sinicization of Western sciences, Chinese modern sciences and Enlightenment. It is a concept shared by many disciplines. Before liberation, the spread of Marxism by the Communist Party of China（CPC） is directly a class struggle. After the founding of the People＇s Republic of China, the leadership of the CPC and the socialist system enable the wide spread of Marxism in China, and transform the spread of Marxism into the popularization of Marxism. The key to popularization of Marxism is not ＂spread＂, but ＂accept＂. Compared with ＂the spread of Marxism in China＂, ＂the popularization of Marxism＂ embodies the theoretical characteristic of practice first and the ideological and theoretical weapons of Marxism. The primary reason for the spread of Marxism in China is to adapt to and to satisfy the practical demand of historical and social development of China, instead of the universality of the theory. The fundamental method for the study of ＂the spread of Marxism in China＂ is materialist dialectics, and the rationality of the paradigm of communication studies is limited.