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罗吉尔·培根在科学史中的位置

The Place of Roger Bacon in the History of Science
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摘要 传统科学史研究中,学者易将近代科学中的基本概念(数学、实验等)不加反思地套用于阐释古代科学家思想,并从中发现近代科学的雏形。围绕罗吉尔·培根科学思想进行的百余年研究,就伴随着对上述辉格式进路的批评与调整展开。在先前学者工作的基础上,通过激活古代科学基本概念的历史语境意义,一个真实的培根形象逐渐清晰起来。 In the traditional study of history of science, scholars are accustomed to apply the basic concepts of modern science ( such as experiments, math, etc. ) to the interpretation of ancient scientists' thought without further reflections, meanwhile to discover the archetype of modern science within it. More than a century, the historical researches around Roger Bacon' scientific thoughts had focused on the criticisms and adjustments of the Whig ap- proach. Based on the former accomplishments, by activating the historical meanings and contextual senses of the basic concepts of ancient science, real Bacon' s figure will be depicted gradually.
作者 晋世翔 JIN Shi - xiang(Research Center for Science & Technology and Civilization University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 ,China)
出处 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第3期69-73,共5页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金 国家社科基金重大项目"世界科学技术通史研究"(14ZDB017) 中国博士后基金"近代实验科学的中世纪起源"(2016M600036)
关键词 罗吉尔·培根 数学 实验 中世纪光学 《大著作》 Roger Bacon mathematics experiment medieval optics Opus Majus
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