格式条款司法规制的逻辑分析--以《最高人民法院公报》案例为对象

Logical Analysis on Standard Terms of Judicial Regulation--On the cases of the supreme people's court gazette

从逻辑上看,格式条款的司法规制是一个逐步演进的实现过程。具体而言,合同正义和诚实信用等价值基础奠定了司法规制的逻辑原点;以是否合理提请注意、是否理解并接受该条款、是否非异常条款来判断格式条款是否订入合同促进了司法规制的逻辑展开;通过违法的格式条款无效、特殊内容的免责格式条款无效、严重失衡的格式条款无效来认定格式条款的效力构成了司法规制的逻辑重心;运用非格式条款解释、通常解释和不利解释等格式条款疑义的解释方法形成了司法规制的逻辑补充。

From a logical point of view, judicial regulation on standard terms is a gradual process of development. Specifically, Contract value foundations such as justice, honesty and credit lay the logical origin of judicial regulation; It promotes the logical development of judicial regulation that whether or not to give a reasonable attention,whether or not to understand and accept exception term constitute three criteria to determination of clause effect become the lo terms and whether or not to be a judge the terms into gical core of judicial re a contract; The gulation including the illegal standard terms is invalid, the special content of liability standard term is invalid ,the imbalance of format terms is invalid; The judicial interpretation method of standard terms＇ doubt such as adoption of non-standard terms, usually explain and unfavorable interpretation form the logical complement of judicial regulation.