新中国成立之初中波贸易对“一带一路”战略的启示

The Trade between China and Poland from PRC's Inception to Be Revelation to the “B&R”

新中国成立之初,百废待兴,国家建设亟需各种机械设备。然而,西方国家对新中国实施经济封锁政策,严重阻碍了新中国的建设。为了打破封锁,我国通过波兰采购西方先进的设备,再通过中波轮船公司将这些设备转运至我国,波兰成为我国进口西方物资的"中间商"。进入21世纪,这种趋势得到翻转,我国成为世界第二大经济体,需要与欧盟实现自由贸易,而欧盟不承认我国的市场经济地位,对我国实施的关税壁垒政策则阻碍了双方公平的贸易往来。我国实施的"一带一路"战略加强与中东欧国家的经济合作,可以将中东欧国家作为深入欧盟市场的桥头堡。

At the beginning of the founding of PRC, its construction urgently needed all kinds of mechanical equipment. However, West- ern countries adopt economic blockade policy to new China which seriously hindered the construction of new China. In order to break the block- ade, China through Poland purchased equipment from the west and Poland became a ＂middleman＂ between thw West and China. In the 21 st century, this trend has been turned over, China has become the woddg second largest economy,. China needs free trade with the EU, but the EU does not recognize Chinag market economy status and implements the policy of tariff barriers which impedes normal trade between the two sides contacts. China is implementing the＂ B＆R＂ Strategy to strengthen economic cooperation with Central and Eastern European countries that can be used as a bridgehead into the EU marke.