职业地位与住房获得:城市住房改革进程中的“差序格局”

Occupational Status and Housing:Preface- structure in the Urban Housing Reforming

文章利用不同时期家庭调查数据,在个体层面对城市住房改革的演进路径进行了检验。研究发现,住房改革中职业地位与住房获得呈现"差序格局"特征:(1)在原公共住房体制,住房获得以再分配权力为核心,依据在再分配权力体系中的位置呈现"差序格局",但这种差序格局主要体现在住房质量而非住房产权方面。(2)在住房改革中,与市场紧密的群体,如市场精英与商业服务人员,更早的被推离公共住房系统,他们更可能通过私房系统,如私房、商品房、租赁私房解决家庭住房问题;处于底层的群体,如非技术工人、技术工人、办事人员等,相对于行政精英,更可能通过私房系统解决家庭住房问题,但在住房自有化层面,即他们房改房获得机会与上层的行政精英差别并不显著。(3)在新住房体制中,住房获得体现基于经济实力的差序格局,市场精英等更有可能通过商品房解决家庭住房问题。

Using the household survey data in different periods, this paperat test the proposition about the evolution of urban housing re- form path in the individual level. This paper find that the preface - structure in the urban housing reforming. （ 1 ） In the public housing system, housing is the core of the redistribution of power, based on the position of the power system in the redistribution of the difference order pattern. （2） underclasses, including non - skilled workers, skilled workers, clerical staff, etc. , are more likely to solve the housing problems of the family system by owners. （3） In the new housing system, housing is reflected in the economic strength of the difference sequence pattern, the market is more likely to solve the problem of family housing through commercial housing.