建立企业化一体化的农垦现代农业经营体系的理论依据和路径选择——以新时期广东农垦的改革实践为例

Theory Basis and Path Choice of Establishing Entrepreneurial and Integrated Management System of Agricultural Reclamation——Taking the Practice of Reform in Guangdong Agribusiness in the New Period as an Example

2014年底全国农垦农业经营体系研讨会提出农垦农业经营体系要以企业化一体化经营为改革方向。该文结合政策文件要义探讨了企业化一体化的主要内涵,体现在两个层次,一是农场回归企业属性,二是实现产业链一体化、垦地一体化和国内外一体化等三个一体化。指出农垦的顶层设计蕴含着中国渐进式改革、寡头垄断、一体化等理论依据,为改革实践指明了实现路径。最后结合广东垦区落实农垦改革专项试点任务,阐述了有关的改革实践。

Entrepreneurialism and integration was proposed as the direction of reform at the national seminar of agricultural management system of agricultural reclamation held in 2014. This paper discusses the main meaning of it based on the policy documents, which is reflected in the two aspects. On one hand, farm should regress to the attribute of the enterprise ; on the other hand, it calls for the realization of integration of industrial chain, integration of land reclamation and local area, integration at home and abroad. It points out that the top-level design contains Chinese gradual reform theory, the oligopoly theory, and the integration theory, which guides the way for practice of reform. Finally, the paper expounds the related reform practice during the implementation of special pilot reform in Guangdong Agribusiness.