澳大利亚的南海政策:取向与限度

Australia's South China Sea Policy:Orientations and Limits

澳大利亚的南海政策是由包括历史与地理、经济与安全、美国与中国、规则与秩序等在内的多种因素共同促动的结果。尽管由于各个方面的局限,它在当前局势发展中只能作为一个次要角色起到某种辅助作用,但却在很大程度上给南海问题的管控带来了新的不确定性。对中国来说,硬性排斥澳在地区事务中发挥特定作用并非理性之道,一味指责澳在南海问题上施加负面影响亦非明智之举,必须把南海问题放在中澳关系的大势之中做出全面考量,把中澳关系置于亚洲共同体建设的大局之中进行重点培育。唯有如此,才能在推动中澳关系健康稳定发展的同时,确保澳大利亚在南海争端中能够成为"合作者"而非"搅局者"。

Australia's South China Sea policy is the result of a variety of factors,including history and geography,economy and security,America and China,norms and order.Although Australia can only serve as a secondary character in the development of the current situation,it has brought new uncertainties to the control of the South China Sea issue to a large extent.China must put the South China Sea issue in the general trend of Sino-Australia relations,and put the Sino-Australia relations in the overall context of the building of the Asian Community.Only in this way can we promote the healthy and stable development of China-Australia relations,while ensuring that Australia can become a 'partner' rather than 'trouble-maker' in the South China Sea dispute.