多重利益碎片化与南亚区域合作——兼谈中国的角色与作用

On the Regional Cooperation of South Asia under the Condition of Multiple Interest Fragmentation with a Reference to China's Character and Role

南亚地区多种利益碎片化的状态是由物质性因素与社会性因素共同作用的结果。其中,物质性因素主要包含权力、安全和经济等方面,社会性因素主要包括宗教、民族、历史文化等方面。这种利益碎片化导致了南亚多边合作受阻,双边合作有限,与之相对,南亚国家与域外国家的合作却得到了快速发展。在此情况下,中国应在加强与印度的互信、互惠基础上,发展与其他南亚国家的双边关系,着力推进中巴经济走廊的建设;同时,积极开展与南亚国家的次区域合作,打造畅通、共赢的孟中印缅经济走廊。

The condition of multiple interest fragmentation in South Asia is originated from the physical factor and the social factor.In terms of physical factor,they include interest conflicts between powers,security and economy.In terms of social factor there arc the clashes of religion,nationality,history and culture.This condition leads to the impediment of South Asian regional and bilateral cooperation.However,the cooperation between South Asian countries and countries outside the region has been developing rapidly.In this case,China should develop bilateral relations with other South Asian countries and promote the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor,on the basis of strengthening mutual trust and mutual benefit with India.Meanwhile,China should also carry out sub-regional cooperation with South Asian countries,so that the Bangladcsh-China-IndiaMyanmar Economic Corridor can be built smoothly and with mutual benefit.