非耳疾就诊患者的听力筛查意愿与筛查结果分析

Willingness to hearing screening of non hearing disease patients and the result of hearing screening

目的调查非耳疾就诊患者的听力筛查意愿及分析筛查结果,提高医护人员与患者对听力健康的重视程度,尽可能避免可控因素致听力损害。方法记录参与调查患者的临床资料,对其中愿意行听力筛查者行纯音听阈测定并分析结果;对拒绝行听力筛查者完成问卷以明确其拒绝原因。结果 280例参与调查的患者中,72例愿意行听力筛查,208例拒绝听力筛查;拒绝筛查的主要原因为自觉听力正常、自觉听力与本次就诊疾病无关;年龄大于或等于60岁、家属或身边重要人士有听力疾患者较对照组更愿意接受听力筛查(均P<0.05);约40.00%长期服药患者存在听力障碍,较对照组更多(P<0.05);自觉听力状况与纯音听阈测定结果之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论听力障碍在非耳疾就诊患者中有极高的患病率,高龄、长期服药等患者应特别重视听力健康状况;自觉听力正常者仍应警惕潜在的听力障碍。

Objective To investigate the willingness of hearing screening of non-hearing disease patients and analysis the hearing test result,in order to make people pay more attention to auditory healthy.Methods Patients clinical data including the willingness of hearing screening,gender,age,residence,hearing disease of someone important,long-term medicine usage,noise exposure were collected.Pure tone audiometry testing were conducted for those who were willing to hearing screening;and a questionaire were conducted to those not.Results Among the 280 interviewers,only 72 patients were willing to hearing screening;frequent reason for refusing hearing screening were no self reported hearing loss and coming to doctor for non-hearing disease;60years old or elders and have someone important were hearing diseases patients were more willing to hearing screening（P〈0.05）;40.00%longterm medicine usage patients were suffering hearing loss（P〈0.05）;self reported hearing loss was not the same as the test result（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Hearing loss is common in patient who came to doctor for non-hearing diseases.More attention should be paid to those patients who are old,long-term medicine usage,people have no self reported hearing loss should pay attention to hearing loss.