释上博简《凡物流形》篇的“姊”与“練”

On the Characters Zi(姊)and chen(練)in the Fanwuliuxin Chapter in the Chu Bamboo Slips Collected in Shanghai Museum

《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书(七)》中的《凡物流形》篇中见有"姊"、"練"二字。"姊"字亦见于《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书(五)》之《三德》篇,本文认为均当读作"际",训为接或至。关于"觫"字,本文认为当读作"陈",训为敷、布或施。同时,本文还对郭店楚简《唐虞之道》篇所见之两例"涑"字加以解释。

This article addresses two controversial characters, zi ＇姊＇ and chen ＇练＇ in the FanwuBuxin （ 《凡物流形》 ） chapter of the Chu bamboo slips collected in Shanghai Museum （Seventh volume） . The character zi ＇姊＇ is also found in the Sande （三德） chapter in the Fifth volume of the Chu bamboo slips collected in Shanghai Museum. This paper argues that this character should be interpreted as jie ＇接＇ or zhi ＇至＇. About the character chen ＇练＇, this paper argues that it should be pronounced the same as chen ＇陈＇ and interpreted asfu ＇敷＇, bu ＇布＇ or shi ’施＇. Meanwhile, this paper provides a new explanation for the two cases of dong ＇涷＇ in the Tangyuzhidao （《唐虞之道》） chapter of the Guodian bamboo slips.