高黏度骨水泥治疗骨质疏松性锥体压缩骨折患者围手术期护理

Perioperative nursing for patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures receiving vertebroplasty by using high viscosity bone cement

目的探讨高黏度骨水泥椎体成形术(PVP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者围手术期护理。方法 30例患者采用高黏度骨水泥PVP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折,通过术前常规护理及心理、饮食干预,术后指导四肢康复锻炼和严密观察骨水泥渗漏,及时给予相应的护理措施。结果 30例患者在护理干预下积极配合PVP治疗,术后疼痛明显减轻。结论术前充分地准备,术后正确的指导和精心的观察、护理,能够帮助患者尽快地恢复日常生活活动能力,减轻疼痛,提高生活质量。

Objective To discuss the perioperative nursing measures for patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures who are receiving percutaneous vertebroplasty （PVP） treatment by using high viscosity bone cement. Methods A total of 30 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures were included in this study. All patients were treated with PVP by using high viscosity bone cement. Preoperative routine nursing, psychological intervention, dietary intervention, postoperative guidance of rehabilitation exercise of limbs, close observation of bone cement leakage were strictly implemented, and the corresponding nursing measures were promptly taken when needed. Results Through strict implement of the nursing intervention all 30 patients could actively cooperate with PYP treatment, and after PVP the pain was significantly relieved in all patients. Conclusion Adequate preoperative preparation, proper postoperative guidance, careful observation and effective nursing can help the patients resume their daily life activities as soon as possible, relieve the pain, and improve the quality of life as well.