医源性胆管损伤的外科处理(附27例报道)

Surgical treatment of iatrogenic bile duct injury: a report of 27 cases

目的总结医源性胆管损伤的分类、诊断和治疗。方法回顾性分析湖州市中心医院于2008–2013年期间收治的27例医源性胆管损伤患者的临床资料。结果 27例患者的分型:Ⅰ型5例,Ⅱ型18例,Ⅲ型2例,Ⅳ型2例。诊断:术中即时发现11例,其中Ⅰ型1例,Ⅱ型8例,Ⅲ型1例,Ⅳ型1例;术后早期诊断10例,其中Ⅰ型2例,Ⅱ型7例,Ⅲ型1例;术后延迟诊断6例,其中Ⅰ型2例,Ⅱ型3例,Ⅳ型1例。治疗效果:优17例,良5例,差4例,优良率为84.6%(22/26)。术后死亡1例。本组患者获访26例,失访1例。随访期间发生胆瘘3例,切口感染2例,胆管炎3例,胆管狭窄2例。结论术中即时和术后早期是医源性胆管损伤修补的最佳时机,依据损伤的类型和发现的时间,运用内镜或外科手术进行及时有效的治疗是关键。

Objective To summarize the classification, diagnosis, and treatment of iatrogenic bile duct injury. Method The clinical data of 27 cases of iatrogenic bile duct injuries who treated in Central Hospital of Huzhou City from 2008-2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The classification of 27 cases： 5 cases of type Ⅰ, 18 cases of type Ⅱ, 2 cases of type Ⅲ 2 cases of type Ⅳ. Diagnosis： 11 cases were immediately discovered at the time of the initial operation, include 1 case of type Ⅰ, 8 cases of type Ⅱ, 1 case of type Ⅲ, 1 case of type Ⅳ; 10 cases were detected in early stage after the initial operation, include 2 cases of type , 7 cases of type Ⅱ, 1 case of type Ⅲ; 6 cases were detected in delayed stage after the initial operation, include 2 cases of type Ⅰ, 3 cases of type Ⅱ, 1 case of type Ⅳ. Treatment effect： 17 cases for excellent, 5 cases for good, 4 cases for bad, the well recover rate was 84.6% （22/26）. One case died after operation. A total of 26 cases were followed up, 1 case was lost to follow up. During the follow-up period, bile leakage occurred in 3 cases, infection of incision occurred in 2 cases, cholangitis occurred in 3 cases, and bile duct stricture occurred in 2 cases. Conclusions The best time of repairing for the iatrogenic bile duct injuries is at the time of the initial operation or early stage. According to the type of injury and the time of the injury was diagnosed, timely and effective treatment by intervention and （or） surgery is the key.