强调类话语标记语“X的是”的语用功能考察

The Pragmatic Functions of Emphatic Discourse Marker “X de shi”

强调类话语标记语是一种对自己的话语内容进行强调的标记语,目的是为了引起受话者的注意,以突显自己话语内容的重要性。强调类话语标记语"X的是"有基本强调、程度强调、情态强调、比较强调、致使强调、价值强调、结果强调等类别。这类话语标记语具有示憾、示要、示赞、示理、示奇、示果、示异、示趣、示况、示疑、示因、示叹、示同、示歉、示恨等十五种语用功能。强调类话语标记语与语境恰当配合,才能正确实现强调的各种语用功能;正确认知强调类话语标记语的特征和功能,才能正确把握说话者的语用意图。

Emphatic discourse markers function to highlight the important utterance by the addresser to catch the attention of the addressee. The emphatic marker ＂X de shi＂ （X的是） can be classified into seven types, that is, emphasis in general, emphasis on degree, emphasis on mood, emphasis on comparison, emphasis on cause, emphasis on value and emphasis on result. It has fifteen pragmatic functions expressing pity, desire, compliment, principle, oddity, consequence, difference, interest, occasion, doubt, reason, exclamation, similarity, regret and hatred. But only in appropriate contexts, can all the functions be fully realized. Moreover, only when all the features and functions are processed in a cognitively appropriate way, can the in- tention by the addresser be exactly recognized.