基于成分法的北京鹫峰国家森林公园旅游生态足迹研究

Study of tourism ecological footprint of Beijing Jiufeng national forest park based on composition method

依据生态足迹成分法的理论、方法,计算了北京鹫峰国家森林公园旅游生态足迹。结果表明:2013年,鹫峰国家森林公园总旅游生态足迹为183.08 hm^2,总生态承载力为225.16 hm^2,总旅游生态盈余为42.07 hm^2,人均旅游生态盈余为0.000 4 hm^2/人。反映了鹫峰国家森林公园旅游处于生态盈余和生态安全的状态。但同北京森林公园整体生态赤字状态相比,研究建议应将生态赤字较大的森林公园客流量调节到处于生态盈余的森林公园去,并加强对森林公园开发的管理,提高森林游憩资源利用效率,提升旅游者的环保意识,以促进森林公园旅游的可持续发展。

On the basis of the composition method of Ecological Footprint Theory, the paper calculated the tourism ecological footprint in Beijing Jiufeng national forest park.The calculated results show that：in 2013, total tourism ecological footprint in Jiufeng national forest park is 183.08 hm^2, total ecological capacity is 225.16 hm^2, and total tourism ecological remainder is 42.07 hm^2, travelling ecological remainder is 0.000 4 hm^2 per capita.It indicated that tourism in Jiufeng national forest park is in ecological surplus and in a state of ecological security.But compared with other forest parks in Beijing, it is in a general ecological deficit.It is suggested that the traveler in the ecological deficit forest parks should be moved to the ecological surplus＇ forest parks, and strengthen the management of forest park development, improve the efficiency of forest recreation resource utilization, as well as improve the environmental awareness of tourists, so as to promote the sustainable development of forest park tourism.