中国食品安全刑法规制的实践困境与完善路径

The practical dilemma and improvement path of the criminal law regulation of food safety

当前中国实行的是以食品生产销售者犯罪为主,食品安全监管者犯罪为辅,并兼顾食品运输储存在犯罪的食品安全刑法规制体系,但仍然存在同食品安全全过程控制的潮流相悖、忽视食品安全犯罪对公共安全的危害,以及忽视食品安全犯罪的经济属性等现实困境。必须通过对严重危害食品安全行为进行全过程刑法规制,比照危害公共安全类犯罪加大刑罚力度,以及充分发挥罚金刑的作用等有效路径,对现有刑法规制进行相应的完善。

At present,the crime of food producers is the main one in the food safety regulation system,and some crimes in food safety regulators as well as in transport and storage.However,There are still a series of dilemma about it,including the contrary to the trend of whole food safety process control,ignoring the public security character of food safety crime,and the neglect of its economic attribute of food safety crime.Therefore,we should increase the penalties according to the crime of endangering public safety and enforce the criminal law regulation.Furthermore,a severe fine penalty should be undertaken,so that the existing criminal law for food safety could be improved.