我的身体是“我”的吗?——从橡胶手错觉看自主感和拥有感

Does My Body Belong to “Me”?From Rubber Hand Illusion to Sense of Agency and Sense of Ownership

我们习以为常的自我识别能力扮演着将人类区别于很多物种的重要角色。近年来,伴随具身认知科学的兴起,自主感与拥有感被视为构成自我识别的两类基本体验,相关的研究已经成为认知哲学内部的前沿主题。橡胶手错觉研究作为一种多感觉整合领域内的有效范式,革新了自主感和拥有感研究的方法论,也为哲学家深入考察这两种体验之间的区别、联系以及影响因素提供了跨学科的启示。

Although it seems ordinary, the capacity of self-recognition plays an important part in distinguishing between human and many other species. In recent years, with the development of embodied cognitive science and sense of agency and sense of ownership, the two basic experiences which can help us recognize ourselves, have been the frontiers of philosophy of cognition. Rubber hand illusion, as an effective paradigm to study the topics of multisensory integration, not only innovated the methodology of sense of agency and sense of ownership, but also provided an interdisciplinary enlightenment for philosophers to go deeper into the connection, relationships and influencing factors between sense of agency and sense of ownership.