微藻生物燃料的研究进展

Research Progress on Microalgae Biofuel

在能源紧缺的今天,生物燃料一直被认为最有潜力替代化石燃料。发展微藻生物燃料是解决能源危机和环境问题的有效途径。综述了微藻生物燃料的制备工艺(包括微藻的培养、收获、提取、纯化、转化等)及应用研究进展,指出了微藻生物燃料存在的不足及今后的发展策略。

In an energy-deficient world today, biofuels are considered to be the most potential alternatives to fossil fuels. Developing microalgae biofuels is an effective solution to energy crisis and environmental problems. The preparation processes of microalgae biofuels （including cultivation, harvest, extraction, purification, trans- formation of microalgae,etc. ） and their research progress of application are reviewed in this paper. Meanwhile, the shortcomings of microalgae biofuels and the development strategies for the future are also proposed.