基本动结式的“内容进-形式出”分析

A Content-in-Form-out analysis of the basic resultative construction

在对基本动结式分析研究时把构式作为起始点,从整体到部分先切入语义结构部分,考虑语义成分之间的组构关系,通过象征连接进入句法形式结构来给句法成分和句法关系进行定位,用这种"内容进-形式出"的方式先代表性地分析英语的一则习语,以此为理论基础再点击式地分析汉语基本动结式VRO中"追累"子构式的一形多义以及致使、语义、句法层面上的多元组配关系,这样做比传统语言学"形式进-内容出"的分析方法能够更加透彻地揭示其中的特性和规律。

The Content-in-Form-out method utilized herein regards the semantic structure of the VRO basic resultative construction as primitive and componential,and syntactic elements and relationships can only be defined within the constructions via symbolic form-meaning links.Some English idioms are analyzed to pave the way for a case study of a special Chinese ‘chase-tired’ VRO phenomenon,which is representatively adumbrated along a Content-in-Form-out analytic route to justify the existence of semantically densely-packed economic expressions in language.