摘要
冯友兰哲学中居于核心地位和最具理论价值的是其人生境界说。冯友兰以有无"觉解"为标准划分人兽之别,以"觉解"程度的高低划分人生境界为自然境界、功利境界、道德境界和天地境界等四种类型、四个层次,但是,其"觉解"与"觉""解"甚至"知"是大体相同的。冯友兰人生境界说侧重于宣扬道德境界和天地境界,强调人性的觉醒、人的社会责任以及人在宇宙中的地位,具有明显的主观性。冯友兰人生境界说从思想资源上看,对于儒道墨法诸家思想均有吸收。
The theory of life realm,the core in Fung Yulan＇s philosophy,is the most valuable theory in Fung＇s thought. Fung used the intuition as a standard to separate human beings from animals. According to different states of the intuition,the life realm was divided into four classes from the lowest to the top： the natural realm,the utilitarian realm,the moral realm,and the universal realm. However,the intuition does not have much difference with awareness or consciousness. What Fung most preferred to in the life realm theory are the nature realm and universal realm,and he emphasized on people＇s awareness in human nature,on social responsibility on individuals,and on human beings＇ position in the universe. The study on sources of Fung＇s philosophy system shows that he had absorbed thoughts from almost every school of ancient Chinese philosophies,including Confucianism,Taoism,Legalism,and Mohism.
作者
陆建华
颜莉
Lu Jianhua Yan Li
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期93-102,共10页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
关键词
冯友兰
觉解
自然境界
功利境界
道德境界
天地境界
Fung Yulan
intuition
natural realm
utilitarian realm
moral realm
the universal realm
