中共二大与党的组织原则的早期探索

The Early Exploration of The Party's Organizational Principles during the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China

中共二大首次通过决议案间接承认了党的组织原则是民主集中制,首次明确阐释了民主集中制原则的基本思想,同时奠定了早期党偏重于强调集中和纪律的组织原则基调。当时的民主集中制原则基本思想之所以存在对党内民主重视不够的缺陷,主要是因为早期中共党人对列宁建党学说的理解还不深入以及共产国际和俄共(布)的影响,加上当时中共所处的生存环境非常严峻。

The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China had indirectly recognized that the Party＇s Organizational Principles is democratic centralism by special resolution. The basic idea of democratic centralism has been explicitly explained for the first time as well as the tone of Organizational Principles focused on centralism and discipline has been determined at the early stage. E- ven though there was insufficient attention to inner-party democracy of the principle of democratic centralism, severe living environment and brutal struggle have fundamentally impacted overall situation. It can be concluded that the Lenin＇s theory of party building, the Communist International, the Russian Party, severe political and ideological environment and historical mission have played a vital role in the formation of democratic centralism.