当前基层民众的戏曲文化底蕴研究

Cultural Deposits of Chinese Traditional Opera among the Current Grassroots

伴随着经济的高速发展,文化生活市场化、电子化、网络化的程度愈演愈烈,而传统戏曲文化面临的危机却越来越难以挽回。然而,传统戏曲在所谓的"草根阶层",仍然保存着旺盛的生命力。民间戏曲爱好者在人员构成、组织形式、心理动因、审美意向、文化内涵等方面拥有独自的特点。非功利的艺术诉求、质朴纯真的生命美学、深厚温馨的家园情结、抱团取暖的修禊意识是其丰厚的文化底蕴。"礼失求诸野",充分发掘底层民众的戏曲文化内涵可以从根本上繁荣民族传统戏曲文化提供有益的借鉴。

With the rapid development of economy, cultural life is developing fast towards the market-based, electronic and networking mode, while the Chinese traditional opera is facing more and more serious crisis. However, Chinese traditional opera is still popular among the lower classes of the society. The opera-lovers from the grassroots have their own features in the aspects of personnel composition, organizational form, psychological motivation, aesthetic intention, cultural connotation and relations with the market econ- omy. Non-utilitarian artistic appeal, plain and pure life aesthetics, profound and cozy homeland nostalgia, loving and caring spirit of a- musement and play are their profound cultural deposits. The lost rituals can be found from the common people. Exploring grassroots people＇s opera cultural connotations will exert a positive influence on the essential flourishing of Chinese traditional opera culture.