中药香附子化学成分及药理活性研究进展

Research Progress on the Chemical Constituonts and Pharmacological Activity of Traditimal Chinese Medicine Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome

香附子为莎草科植物莎草Cyperus rotundus L.的干燥根茎,有妇科"圣药"之称。查阅近20年来文献,发现从香附子中分离得到的化合物以倍半萜类化合物为主;此外,还有单萜、黄酮类和三萜类等;现代药理研究证明,香附子有解热镇痛、抗抑郁等作用。香附子化学成分复杂,药理作用广泛,文章就香附子化学成分及药理活性进行整理综述,为现代香附的进一步开发和利用提供理论依据。

Nutgrass galingale rhizome is the dried root of sedges Cyperus rotundus L. , known as ＂rejuvenation ＂ by department of gynaecology. Referring to literature in the past 20 years, it＇s found that isolated from Rhizoma Cyperi compounds to sesquiterpene compounds. In addition, there are monoterpenes, flavonoids and triterpenoids class; modern pharmacological studies have proved, Cyperus rotundus is antipyretic and analgesic, antidepressant. Rhizoma Cyperi is complicated in chemical composition, extensive pharmacological effects. , collate and summarize the Rhizoma Cyper chemical constituents and pharmacological activities, for further development and utilization of modern of Rhizoma Cyperi provide theoretical basis.