从叙事视角看唐赋与诗文的互渗

Interpenetration On Fu and Poetry Prose of Tang Dynasty From the Narrative Perspective

赋与诗歌、散文的密切关系由来有之。在唐代,诗、赋因用于科举考试而备受推崇,古文运动的兴盛也极大地促进了散文的发展;不仅如此,赋、诗、文三种文体之间呈现出共生互渗的局面。从叙事视角看,唐诗多借鉴赋的铺陈手法对事件进行曲折详细的叙述和情感想象的描写,赋化倾向凸显;同时,唐赋的诗化趋势也日渐突出,主要体现为用诗化的语言敷衍故事,从而使赋富于诗性意境与郁勃诗情。唐代散文因受唐赋问答结构与韵散体制的影响而显现出辞赋化特征,反过来唐代散文的散体句式与浑灏气势又深刻影响了唐赋的发展而使唐赋呈现出鲜明的散文化倾向。从中国人的叙事思维及中国文学叙事传统的发展进程看,唐代社会掀起一股喜好讲故事的潮流,在此潮流的引领下,唐人不光用传奇小说叙事,也尝试用散文、诗、赋等文体叙事,这充分体现出唐人叙事思维与能力的成熟。

The close relationship between Fu and poetry prose has a long history.In the Tang Dynasty,poetry and prose are highly praised for Imperial Examination.The prosperity of ancient prose movement greatly promotes the development of the prose.Not only that,there is a mutual penertration and co-existence among three kinds of style.From the narrative perspective,poetry is fond of detailed narration and emotional description of events,tendency of Fu is obvious.At the same time,poetic trend of Fu is also prominent,which mainly embodied in elaborating story in poetic language.Prose Shows character of Fu due to influence on dialogue structure and system of combination of verse and prose.In turn,prosaic sentence and mighty momentum of prose have impact on the development of Fu,which makes Fu present a distinct prosaic tendency.From the Chinese narrative thinking and the development of Chinese literature narrative tradition,there is a trend of telling stories in the Tang Dynasty.The people in the Tang dynasty tell stories not only with the novel,but also with prose,poetry and Fu.It reflects fully the maturity of narrative thinking and ability of the people in the Tang dynasty.