护士对卧床患者常见并发症护理知识和态度的多中心调查

Multicenter survey on nurses' knowledge and attitude on common complications among bedridden patients in Chinese hospitals

目的调查护士对卧床患者常见并发症护理知识、态度的现状,并分析护士的一般资料对常见并发症的护理知识、态度的影响。方法选择来自6个省市的6所三级医院、11所二级医院及8所一级医院的3 903名护士进行调查。结果护士对卧床患者常见并发症护理知识、态度的平均得分率分别为73.46%、85.02%。其中护士所在医院等级、科室性质、护士的年龄、工作年限、学历、职称、职务、聘用形式对护士的知识有影响(P<0.05);护士所在医院等级、护士的学历、职务、聘用形式对护士的态度有影响(P<0.05)。结论护士对卧床患者常见并发症预防与护理的态度较积极,但知识仍需提升。

Objective To investigate the knowledge and attitude of nurses on prevention and intervention of common complications among bedridden patients in Chinese hospitals and to explore the influential factors. Methods It was a cross-sectional study. A total of 3 903 nurses from 6 tertiary hospitals, 11 secondary hospitals and 8 primary hospitals from 6 provinces and cities were recruited by convenience sampling and surveyed using self- designed questionnaires. Results Nurses＇ average scoring rate of knowledge and attitude were 73.46% and 85.02%. Level of hospitals,whether in ICU or not,age,working time,educational background,job title,position,employment form were influential factors for nurses＇ knowledge （P〈0.05）. Meanwhile,level of hospitals,educational background, position,employment form were influential factors for nurses＇ attitude （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nurses took a positive attitude for prevention and intervention of common complications among bedridden patients,while the level of nurses＇ knowledge should be improved.