现代汉语交互句的语义结构模式考察

The Investigation of the Semantic Models of the Reciprocal Sentence

交互句是现代汉语中的一种特殊句子。交互参与者在语义角色上具有二重性的特点,因此在描写交互参与者的语义角色时,不仅要具体区分合并式与分离式,而且还要把这种二重性体现出来。而对于交互句语义结构模式的描写,则可以在交互项语义角色描写完成的基础上进一步归纳,交互句的基干简单句模形式共有17种。

The reciprocal construction is a kind of special sentence in Modern Chinese. The reciprocal participants are provided with the duality in the semantic role, so when the reciprocal participants＇ roles are described, not only are the mer- ger and the separating distinguished, but also the duality need be reflected. And for the description of the semantic models of the reciprocal sentence ,it may be further generalized on the basis of the description of the reciprocal participants＇ seman- tic roles,the basal and simple semantic models of the reciprocal sentence has altogether 17 types.