清代重庆书院探析

Of Chongqing Academies of Qing Dynasty

书院作为中国封建社会的传统教育组织形式,它萌芽于唐,盛兴于宋,至清末在书院改制的大浪潮中完成了自己的使命。清代的重庆书院在数量、规模上的空前盛况是毋庸置疑的,在教育制度、教育功能上都较前代更为完善,著名书院明显增加。清末重庆书院顺应时代发展潮流,通过传统书院的近代改制,融入学制体系之中,从而为重庆区域的近现代教育发展作出了应有的贡献。

As the form of the traditional education organization of China＇s feudal socity,the academy sprouted in Tang and was properous in Song, and finished its mission in the wave of restrueting the academy system in the late Qing. The acade- mies in Chongqing with their prosperity in number and scale are out of doubt with their educational systems, and education- al functions better than before and famous academies being increased obviously. They then made their contribution to the modern education development in Chongqing by restructing the traditional academies and integrating the schooling system.