石油工程专业"普通化学"教学探讨——以"水溶液化学"为例

General Chemistry Teaching in Petroleum Engineering Major Taking "Aqueous Solution Chemistry" as an Example

“普通化学”在石油工程专业本科教学中发挥着重要的作用。以“水溶液化学”一章为例，探讨了在非化学专业讲授该课程的方法。认为教学中首先必须注重知识体系的完整性，将基础理论讲透，并在各个章节中不断应用、强化这些重要的理论。其次，理论教学必须紧扣石油工程的专业背景，通过将工程领域的具体应用穿插到理论学习的全过程中，有助于提高学生用化学的方法分析工程问题的能力。再次，教学形式和考查方式的改革应以提高学生学习兴趣，培养分析问题、解决问题的能力为目标，采用灵活生动的教学形式和多角度的考查方式已证实是实现这一目标的有效途径。

General chemistry course plays an important role in petroleum engineering under- graduate teaching. This paper discussed the educational methods of general chemistry taking ＂aqueous solution chemistry＂ as an example. Firstly, the teachers must establish complete knowledge system, and constantly apply it in each chapter, it would reinforce and extend students understanding of theories. Secondly, the theory teaching must be closely linked to the professional background of petroleum engineering, it would help students learn to analyze engi- neering questions with chemistry angle. The reform of teaching should be aimed at improving students＇ learning interests and ability to solve problems. The vivid teaching form and multi-an- gle examination have been proved to be an effective way to achieve this goal.