从临床实例看躯体与心理的对立与统一

The Opposition and Unification between Body and Mind Based on Clinical Observations

健康的内涵包括身体、心理及社会适应能力,明确躯体与心理的对立统一关系有助于维持个体健康。从临床观察出发,以安慰剂效应、安乐死和医生"治病"与"治人"的关系为例,探讨躯体与心理的对立统一关系。安慰剂效应体现了躯体与心理的统一关系,是正反馈;安乐死反映躯体与心理的取舍,体现两者之间的对立关系;"治病"与"治人"则体现了既对立又统一的关系。躯体与心理的对立统一在临床实践中是普遍存在的,符合唯物辩证法的对立统一规律。

Health status included physical health,psychological health and social adaptive health.The clarification of the relationship between opposition and unification of body and mind was significant for health promotion.By analyzing the placebo effects,euthanasia and relations between cure disease and giving care to patients,this paper illustrated the body-mind relationship based on clinical observations.The conclusions lied in three points.Firstly,the placebo effects showed the unification of body and mind was a positive feedback.Secondly,the euthanasia reflected the opposition of body and mind.Thirdly,cure disease and giving care to patients reflected both relationships of opposition and unification,which was prevalence and common in medical practice,being consistent with the rule of opposition and unification in materialist dialectics.