中国城市社区社会资本提升的逻辑与策略——基于杭州市D社区的案例

The Logic and Strategy of Urban Communities Capital Enhancement in China:A Case Study on D Community in Hangzhou

社区社会资本包括社区居民间信任、社区内部的合作、社区规范和网络。根据对杭州市D社区鲍大妈聊天室的调研,发现社区非营利组织可以促进社区社会资本形成。而要达到培育社会资本的目的,社区非营利组织要具备利民服务供给、居民参与积极性、信息传递、非正式权威4个方面的特质。积极分子领导及社区居民参与、社区及其社会组织服务中心的孵化、开放管理体制、正确服务理念是实现这些特质的支持要件,是培育社区非营利组织发展的策略。

Community social capital includes inter-community trust, cooperation within the community, community norms and networks. According to the survey on Martin Aunt chat room in D community in Hangzhou, it finds that community non-profit organizations can promote community social capital formation. To achieve the purpose of cultivating social capital, community non-profit organizations should have four characteristics： relief services supply, residents＇ participation positivity, information transmission, informal authority. ＂ Activists＂ leadership and community participation, ＂incubator＂ of community organizations and social service centers, open management system, and the right service idea, which are the critical factors to realize the above-mentioned qualities and also the strategy to cultivate the development of community non-profit organizations.