基于殖民历史范畴的西方文化浸入

A Western Cultural Immersion Based on the Category of Colonial History

西方文化侵入与浸入均与殖民历史息息相关。文化浸入是一个与道义无关的文化社会学范畴和文化史中的规律性现象,而文化侵入则是一种违背道德的主观强制性行为,二者有着本质的区别。全部文化侵入史实际上都按着一个确定的规律运行,即处于较高发展层次的文化模式对较低发展层次的文化模式的入侵,后起文化模式以霸权主义对前阶段的文化模式的控制,是典型的"后发制人"。

Western cultural invasion and immersion are both highly related to the colo- nial history. Cultural immersion is a category of cultural sociology which is irrelevant to mor- al principles,and a regularity phenomenon in the realm of cultural history;while cultural in- vasion is a subjective and forcible action violating morality, the two are essentially different from each other. The entire history of cultural invasion has actually developed in accordance with an established pattern, namely, the invasion of the cultural pattern at a relatively higher development level into the ones at a relatively lower development level, and the control of the newly arisen cultural pattern over the cultures thrived during earlier stages through hegemo- nism, a typical phenomenon of ＂gain mastery by striking only after the enemy has struck＂.