先秦儒家思想表现的哲学共性

The Philosophical Generality of Confucian Thought in the Pre-Qin Period

儒家思想是一种人类社会道德伦理规范的学说,其理论基础是"性善论"。春秋战国时期,孔子在鲁国讲学,以"诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋"之六经为经典,奠定了儒家的起源。儒家思想在中国历史上占据非常重要的地位,是我国传统文化的重要组成部分,对我国过去、现代、未来都产生着巨大的影响。儒家思想在中国历史的发展中表现出了诸多哲学共性,文章从民族性、时代性、个体性和人类性等几个方面进行深入探析。

Confucian thought is a kind of theory of human soclal morality and-ethics, whose basic theory is ＂the theory of the nature and the good＂. The Spring and Autumn Pe- riod and the Warring States period, Confucius in Lu lectures, （ ＂poem, book, ritual, music, easy, spring and Autumn＂ as classics, lay the Confucianism of the earliest origin. Confucian- ism plays an important role in the China history,which is an important cultural spirit of Chi- nese traditional culture. This has great influence on the past, present and future of China. Confucian philosophies show many common characters in its development. This research deals with the national character, epical character, individuality and human character.