医院药品管理中PDCA循环的应用分析

Analysis of PDCA Circulation in Hospital Drug Administration

目的探讨分析医院药品管理中PDCA循环的应用效果和方法。方法选取本院2013年1月-2015年12月的100 000件药品以及1 200份病历作为研究对象,按实施PDCA循环的前后分为对照组和观察组,并观察比较两组药品管理情况以及患者的药品使用情况。结果观察组不合理医嘱几率降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组药品的有效使用率为95.89%,药品去向明确率为96.25%,药品不合格报损率为3.28%。观察组药品的有效使用率达到98.85%,药品去向明确率为99.68%,药品不合格报损率为1.04%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在医院药品管理过程中运用PDCA循环,有助于提高医院的药品管理质量,提高药物的利用率。

Objective To analyze the effect and method of PDCA cycle in hospital drug administration. Methods 100 000 drugs and 1 200 medical records were collected from January 2013 to December 2015. The patients were divided into control group and observation group before and after the implementation of PDCA cycle, and the comparison of the two groups of drug management and patients of the drug use. Results The probability of unreasonable medical prescriptions in the observation group was significantly reduced（P〈0.05）. The effective rate of the drug in the control group was 95.89%, the clear rate of the drug was 96.25%, and the failure rate of the drug was 3.28%. The effective rate of drug use in the observation group was 98.85%, the specificity of the drug was 99.68% and the failure rate of the drug was 1.04%. The difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The use of PDCA cycle in the process of hospital drug administration can help to improve the quality of drug administration in hospitals and improve the utilization rate of drugs.