机械通气患者脱机的护理进展研究

Study on Nursing Progress of Weaning Patients With Mechanical Ventilation

机械通气是一种比较常用的呼吸支持方式,在抢救工作中发挥了十分重要的作用,同时呼吸机撤离也是体现抢救成功的一项重要指标。如果呼吸机撤离过早,会导致患者呼吸肌负担加重,进而出现呼吸肌疲劳,再次诱发呼吸衰竭,影响患者预后;如果呼吸机撤离太晚,就会使患者对呼吸机产生依赖,并增加并发症发生率与住院费用。所以,在临床中,一定要做好机械通气患者的脱机护理,以此保证治疗效果,改善预后。

Mechanical ventilation is a kind of commonly used respiratory support, it plays a very important role in the rescue work, at the same time, ventilator evacuation is an important indicator of success. If the ventilator is premature, which will lead to increased respiratory muscle burden, respiratory muscle fatigue, induced respiratory failure, influence patient prognosis. If the ventilator is too late, patients will be dependent on the ventilator, and increase the incidence of complications and hospitalization costs. Therefore, in clinical practice, we must do a good job in patients with mechanical ventilation offline care.