经济转型与结构性改革——经济全球化新挑战的中国选择

Economic Transition and Structural Reform: China's Choice against the New Challenges of Economic Globalization

面对当前国际环境出现的逆经济全球化潮流的冲击,奉行互利共赢的开放战略,我国需要加快以经济转型为目标的结构性改革,以深化结构性改革破解经济转型的突出矛盾,不断提升发展的内外联动性,释放经济转型的巨大增长潜力,激发市场活力,稳定增长预期。当前,在我国经济转型与新一轮全球化形成历史交汇的大背景下,推进以货物贸易为主的"一次开放"转向以服务贸易为重点的"二次开放",是我国经济转型与结构性改革的重大任务。同时,如何处理政府与市场的关系,决定着结构性改革的实际进程。只有以处理好政府与市场关系为重点,才能拓宽经济转型的市场空间,放大结构性改革的市场效应,加大有效的制度供给,实现经济转型的实质性突破。以开放转型促进结构性改革,不仅决定了我国经济转型发展的未来,而且将对全球经济增长和经济治理格局产生重大影响。

Confronted with the head tide of economic globalization, China, upholding open win-win strategies of mutual benefit, needs to accelerate structural reform targeting at economic transition, resolve prominent contradictions of economic transition by deepening structural reform and constantly raise the internal-and-external linkage of development so as to release the enormous growth potential brought by economic transition, stimulate the vitality of the market and ensure steady growth expectation. Against the grand background of the historic convergence of China＇ s economic transition and the new round of globalization, the shift from the ＂primary opening-up＂ centered on cargo trade to the ＂secondary opening-up＂ focusing on service trade becomes a major task of China＇ s economic transition and structural reform. Meanwhile , how to handle the government-mar- ket relations determines the actual schedule of structural reform. Only by prioritizing the proper relationship be- tween governments and the market, can we expand market space, magnify market effects of structural reform, increase effective institutional supply and finally realize substantial breakthrough in economic transition. The promotion of structural reform through opening-up transition not only determines the future development of China＇ s economic transition, but also exerts magnificent influence over global economic growth and patterns of economic governance